28 Jun Redefining the Future of Learning and Development With 70-20-10
Written by Charles Jennings, Jos Arets and Vivian Heijnan
Leaders increasingly expect their HR and learning teams to deliver tangible value to support organizational strategy. They need action that delivers results. These teams should respond in ways that support and deliver high performance at the speed required by our organizations.
Working and Learning Are Intertwined
Working has never before been so reliant on continuous learning. For much of the workforce, learning is the work. Without a total integration of learning and working, we will fall behind on our customers’ expectations and our competitors’ successes.
HR and learning leaders need to adopt new approaches to work and learning with their stakeholders. To do this, they need to understand key organizational objectives, performance expectations, and the root causes of any deficiencies that may have been observed. They should then collaborate with their stakeholders to build performance solutions that will deliver improvements. We refer to the key roles in this process as Performance Detective and Performance Architect.
Detectives and Architects
The Performance Detective doesn’t carry out a training needs analysis. The person filling this role uses critical task analysis and other tools to develop a deep understanding of the root causes contributing to an organizational or team performance problem.
The Performance Detective doesn’t “solutioneer” training in the way that the training needs analysis process often does—where the solution is agreed upon without any root cause or performance analysis. Instead, the Performance Detective considers the range of potential solutions, keeping the root causes of the problem in mind. The Performance Detective also works with stakeholders to address performance related problems and questions, then passes the findings on to the Performance Architect.
The Performance Architect designs solutions to solve performance problems, not just programs and courses to support learning. A program or course may be part of the overall solution, but the Performance Architect’s remit is far wider than the 10 in 70-20-10 (structured learning solutions). Sometimes the solution will not draw on courses or programs at all.
In fact, the Performance Architect’s initial focus will always be on the 70, because the learning that occurs closest to the point of need is more likely to create greater impact. Learning or support available within the workflow is likely to be more useful than learning carried out away from work. When learning and working are integrated, the need for transfer disappears.
Away-from-work learning may be useful to help build basic understanding—especially when explicit information and processes are involved—but context is critical to all other learning, and almost invariably defined at or just before the point of need.
What does this mean for designing solutions to address performance challenges and problems? It’s always best to start with the 70 and 20—the performance support and development that occurs as part of the workflow.
The diagram is taken from our recent book, 70:20:10 Towards 100% Performance. It shows some of the work that the Performance Architect needs to undertake, including using the data generated by the Performance Detective, designing and co-creating effective solutions, and agreeing and validating the designs with stakeholders.
The Value-Add of a 70-20-10 Approach
The 70-20-10 approach is the perfect framework to help HR and learning leaders deliver real value. It places the focus on performance and requires new ways of thinking, practices, skills, and roles. It’s also important to note that 70-20-10 isn’t strictly about the numbers, although they are helpful reminders that the vast majority of learning occurs as part of the workflow.
70-20-10 is a new approach built on knowledge we’ve had for a long time: that learning occurs through rich and challenging experiences, opportunities for practice, engaging with others, and reflective practices. These are the real learning activities we should be focusing on.
There’s a lot more to 70-20-10 than just adding learning activities into courses or programs. It’s a whole new way of approaching performance. We will explain all this and more during our session at ATD 2016: Redefining the Future of L&D With 70:20:10 and Beyond.
About the Authors
Charles Jennings is one of the world’s leading thinkers and practitioners in innovative learning and capability development. He has more than 35 years’ experience in strategic learning, capability building, and performance improvement. His is acknowledged as a leading exponent on the 70:20:10 model. His career includes roles as chief learning officer for Reuters and Thomson Reuters, where he had responsibility for developing strategy and leading a 350-strong team of learning professionals for the firm’s 55,000 workforce. Previously, Charles was head of the UK National Centre for Networked Learning and a professor at Southampton Business School. He has held senior business roles for global companies, including as a strategic technology director for Dow Jones and an evaluator for the European Commission’s learning, performance, and e-commerce research initiatives. He has worked with more than 200 organisations across the world to help them develop their strategy and implement the 70:20:10 framework. In 2015 he co-authored the book 70:20:10 towards 100% Performance with Jos Arets and Vivian Heijnen.
Jos Arets is Performance Architect, with over 20 years’ experience as a Human Performance Improvement (HPI) consultant who develops and designs new concepts and innovative solutions to improve the performance of people and organizations. He is the author of several books about learning and performing, measurable improvement and is also author of the 70:20:10 towards 100% Performance book. Arets is currently the CEO of Tulser (Improvement Factory, Information Factory, Technology Factory) and Co Founder of the 70:20:10 Institute.
Vivian Heijnen is co-founder of 70:20:10 Institute and co-author of 70:20:10 Towards 100% Performance.
Find out more about the 70:20:10 Institute on their website.
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